Medical terpenes are aromatic compounds in some plants.
- They produce the distinct taste and smell of plants, and are used in recreational and medical products.
The therapeutic properties of terpenes have been studied extensively. Terpenes have anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety, anti-depressant, and analgesic effects. They interact with the endocannabinoid system in the body which is responsible for regulating physiological functions such as pain, mood and appetite. Limonene is one of the best-known terpenes and is commonly found in some strains of cannabis and citrus fruits. Limonene has been found to have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-anxiety effects. It has also been used to treat depression and improve cognitive function. Myrcene, another terpene found in high concentrations in cannabis, has sedative and analgesic properties, along with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. The terpene beta-caryophyllene can be found in black pepper, and in some strains of cannabis. Studies are being conducted to determine whether it can be used to treat inflammatory diseases such as arthritis because of its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Cannabis and lavender both contain linalool as a terpene. It is commonly used as a natural remedy for stress and insomnia due to its anti-anxiety and antidepressant properties. Cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, are commonly enhanced by terpenes. The therapeutic properties of medical terpenes are being studied for their potential to treat a variety of medical conditions. Terpenes offer an effective and natural alternative to traditional pharmaceuticals.